Developmental History Case Study Essay - 836 Words

Part of life-span development research involves analyzing major concepts distinct features and developmental changes associated with everything from gender identification to changes in moral and emotional development. This paper will discuss the risks and developmental complications associated with each section of the development history and how deficits in each area may result or evolve into specific disorders and medical diseases later in development. Also, examination of long-term consequences associated with disorders and illnesses that develop and the relationship between the researchers findings and the developmental history case. Lastly, potential issues for the child based the responses received will be discussed. Risks and†¦show more content†¦Santrock (2010) gives the advice for parents stating â€Å" recognize that the quality of your parenting is a key factor in your child’s development†¦..parents should observe for themselves whether their children seen to be having behavior problems†. (p.372) Evolution of Disorders and Diseases It seems that there has been a rise in specific disorders and medical diseases within the last 20 years. A record number of autism and ADD/ADHD diagnoses have been reported through medical journals and public journals. Wing (1999) states that there are a reported 1 in 150 cases of autism reported each year. ADD/ADHD diagnoses are on the rise as well. While it is possible that these types of disorders are just now beginning to be diagnosed instead of mis-diagnosed, there is another possibility. Kazan (2010) hypothesizes that â€Å"the pressures of human evolution could explain the apparent rise of disorders such as autoimmune disease and autism†. An interesting fact arose out of the same article as it relates to the how and why diseases and disorders evolve. As humans, scientists relate that† natural selection favors reproduction over health, biology evolves more slowly than culture, and pathogens evolve more quickly than humansâ₠¬  (Kazan, 2010). This will also account for the long-term consequences associated with disorders and illnesses thatShow MoreRelatedDevelopmental Case Study : Developmental Case History1328 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental Case History of Yves In this developmental case history I will be case conceptualizing Yves while integrating the developmental theories of Erik Erikson, Sigmund Freud and Urie Bronfenbrenner. In this developmental case study we will be taking a journey throughout Yves’ life timeline through the lenses of these three theorists in order to get a better understanding of his developmental history, who he is, and the deeper meaning behind his facts of life. Our first theorist, Sigmund FreudRead MoreEssay on The Role of Methodology in Developmental Research1467 Words   |  6 PagesThe Role of Methodology in Developmental Research Developmental psychology may be defined as a branch psychology devoted to understanding all changes that human beings, experience throughout the lifespan (Berk. E. L 2003). Developmental psychology focuses hugely on development in childhood, as major changes occur in childhood, it is the scientific study of ‘how we grow and develop’, (Davenport 1994). Developmental psychology aims to understand the important aspectsRead MorePancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Case Study1494 Words   |  6 PagesPancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is the most lethal and the most common type of pancreas cancer as it accounts more than 85% of all neoplasms. (1,2) It has high incidence rate worldwide with around 300,000 new cases projected to be diagnosed every year. (3) In men, it is the fourth cause of death related to cancer whereas in women it is the fifth cause. (4) 1.1 Risk factors The real causes of PDAC are not well known. (5) However, many risk factors are associated such as smoking which increasesRead MoreChildhood Depressionn1528 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment. Risk factors include parental conflict, a family history of depression, poor peer relationship, negative thinking, and deficit in coping skills. Treatment criteria of children and adults are the same, with the exception that children may display irritability rather than depressed or sad mood, and loss of weight may be seen as a failure gain appropriate weight milestones. Diagnosis and treatment should take into account developmental stage, suicidality, severity of depression, and social andRead MoreDyslexia Is Defined As A Persistent Reading Impairment Essay1473 Words   |  6 Pagesnot impact speaking ability or intellect. Broadly there are two main categories of dyslexia; acquired and developmental. Acquired impairments occur as the result of brain damage reducing or removing an individual s a bility to carry out functions they were once able to. Comparatively, developmental impairments are present from birth for currently unknown reasons. Individuals with developmental dyslexia have no other neurological or sensory impairments that could account for their reading difficultiesRead MoreNeanderthal Brain Size At Birth1718 Words   |  7 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In the article, quot;Neanderthal Brain Size at Birth Provides Insights into the Evolution of Human Life Historyquot; by Marcia S. Ponce de Leon discussed human life history is characterized by an extended period of developmental immaturity. This pattern of ontogeny is thought to be necessary for higher cognitive capabilities (Ponce de Leon 37). However, recent studies suggest the differences between the human brain growth and the chimpanzees are less evident (Ponce de Leon 37). HumansRead MoreEssay on Linguistics in Anthropology634 Words   |  3 PagesLinguistics in Anthropology When we begin to dive into the study of humans, also known as Anthropology, there are so many subdivisions we can learn about. One very interesting clump within the study of Anthropology can be classified as Linguistic Anthropology. In this instance, anthropologists study language and how the development and its use can be studied to understand culture. According to the department of Anthropology at California State University Long beach, Anthropologists are interestedRead MoreAutism Spectrum1147 Words   |  5 PagesThe study and research pertaining to autism is very broad and includes more than just autism itself. A child with an autistic disorder is hard to identify because autism is not easily seen. Autism is more of a mental and social disorder; it doesn’t really have anything to do with a physical outlook. The autism disorder doesn’t only deal with autism; there are five other primary disorders involved with autism. When screening a child for autism, they will fi nd out if any other disorders should be diagnosedRead More The Developing Adolescent Essay1402 Words   |  6 PagesDevelopmental theories are a group of ideas, assumptions, and generalizations that interpret and illuminate the thousands of observations that have been made about human growth. In this way, developmental theories provide a framework for explaining the patterns and problems of development (Berger, 2008 p33). Adolescence represents one of the most critical developmental periods in life. It is a time of profound changes on all levels. The importance of both family and peers during these years is alsoRead MoreThe Theory Of Intervention Theory Essay1657 Words   |  7 PagesIntervention Theory The clinician will integrate multiple theories that will support a single group of researchers who conducted a case study that proposed the two theories with the purpose of obtaining the most current information regarding language difficulties, social communication difficulties, and the outcomes it provides when working with school-age children. The theories identified during this research were Biological Maturation and Social Interactionism. The clinician will further indicate

The Patriarchal System Essay - 1749 Words

Women and Children are Still Property of Men The purpose of this paper is to explore patriarchal values that reinforce violence towards women in intimate partner relationships. This paper argues that patriarchy and the social construction of masculinity reproduce male violence against women. The following sub-issues that that will be discussed are patriarchy, capitalism, the religion of Islam, and the construction of masculinity and femininity. All the sub-issues encompass patriarchy values which allows inmate partner violence. Patriarchy First and foremost, patriarchy is socially constructed which privileges men to dominate women both structurally and ideologically (Hunnicutt, 2009). Patriarchy can serve as a macro level which†¦show more content†¦Therefore, patriarchy reinforces gender inequality because of gender hierarchies imbalance of power relations in intimate relationships. p - Economics The economics of intimate partner relationships play a role in patriarchy and the reinforcement of women abuse. Martin (1981) states that meritocracy is a discourse that everyone has equal opportunity in the workforce. It fails to recognize the barriers that prevent people from having the same opportunities as others. For instance, women face many social pressures that prevent them from working in the public sphere such as discrimination, sexism, being pushed down to apply for certain jobs because it dominated by males and may not have the physical requirement like body mass. Martin (1981) argues that capitalism supports patriarchal families and the idea that a womans place is considered to be in the private sphere, the home, while a man is to be in the public sphere. Martin (1981) states that capitalism is about competition and succeeds when barring disadvantage or vulnerable populations including women from advancing to the top of the hierarchy so that people, predominantly white males, would remain in power. One strategy to prevent women from advancing in their career is to receive minimum wage and less income than men which therefore makes them easily replaceable in the work force. This defines women as temporary workers (p. 41). This leaves women economically dependent on men and gives a reasonShow MoreRelatedThe Patriarchal System Of Women865 Words   |  4 Pagesnatural choice or the most optimal. However, if a woman decided to rebel the negative repercussions can range from instances of microaggressions to macroaggressions. Nonetheless, microaggressions are representatives of a macro level system of oppression. The patriarchal system requires that women comply to subordinate roles because its legitimization of its power rest on the false notion that women are naturally in those subordinate roles. Through compliance, male supremacy can continue to claim thatRead MoreThe Giant Wistaria And A Patriarchal System Essay1492 Words   |  6 PagesThe first part of â€Å"The Giant Wistaria† takes place in the New England in the eighteenth century. During this period adherence to a patriarchal system was expected. Men were the dominating sex and women were subservient. They were meant to maintain their purity until they got married (transferring power over the woman from father to husband), and essentially lead a pious life. â€Å"The Giant Wistaria† depicts what happens when an unnamed young woman disregards the unwritten rules of her gender that areRead MoreConflicts of Race, Class and Gender Under the Hidden Patriarchal System on Dance Moms2951 Words   |  12 Pagesin its fourth season on Lifetime, a channel whose main demographic is women, featuring dance studio owner/dance teacher Abby Lee Miller, is the flagship â€Å"maternal television† program to be examined in this paper. Abby is famous for the pyramid, a system in which she ranks her favorite dance students (top of the pyramid) and least favorite (bott om) directly in front of the students and their mothers. These three groups of females, particularly the mothers and Abby, are in constant negotiation withRead MorePatriarchy By Mary Kincaid s Girl1699 Words   |  7 PagesPatriarchy has been part of the social and political systems since the beginning of time and yet most people do not even know that it exists. Patriarchy is a system in which it is believed that men are superior to all, especially women, and are believed to have the right to dominate over the weak. Moreover, patriarchy is pre-determined and little has been done to change it. Through â€Å"Understanding Patriarchy† by bell hooks one is able to infer and understand implied themes and ideas in Jamaica Kincaid’sRead MoreWomen s Rights Of Women1655 Words   |  7 PagesDespite improvements in the rights of women in the contemporary world, modernity has created systems in which women are prevented from achieving equality. One of the most popular influence s in today’s society is the media. Female objectification in media has damagingly grown with the emergence of modernity. Unquestionably, this is an important sociological issue to address. Often in the modern world, the ideology of feminism is considered unnecessary. However, in spite of technological developmentRead MoreHomeric Hymn To Demeter1287 Words   |  6 Pages The myth itself represents a change in the structure of Greek myth, shifting from a centrally matriarchal system to that of a patriarchal. By casting feminine traits in a negative light and masculine traits in a positive light, the myth spreads a new ideology to the formerly matricidal Greeks. When taken individually, each of the scenes could be construed to be symbolic of this new system crushing the old one. However, on their own, no one scene can encapsulate this shift. Instead, viewing the mythRead MoreA Male Dominant Society1816 Words   |  7 Pagesorder to create a logical and reason based argument th at the modern society is still tilted towards a male dominant society, or what the sociologists refer to as a patriarchal society, it is pivotal that a thorough understanding of the characteristics of a patriarchal society is developed. When a strong grasp of the ideas of a patriarchal society is developed then we will be in a position to argue that it is in fact the commoditization of the female sexuality through media and other popular mediumsRead MoreConflict Between Cultural And Historical Norms893 Words   |  4 Pagesworld countries, are socialised in patriarchal societies where misogyny is often internalised. As a result women often make choices, which reflect their subordinate status to keep to the norm and stabilise themselves economically and socially. Women in countries in sub- Saharan Africa, South and East Asian areas, though in differing contexts face similar struggles of subservience and manipulation. Women accommodate, resist or adapt to the sexist oppressive system . Those who choose to bargain withRead MorePatriarchal Society Between Women And Women849 Words   |  4 PagesPatriarchal describes a general structure in which men hold power over women. A patriarchal society consists of a male-dominated power structure throughout organised society and in individual relationships. A patriarchy, from the ancient Greek patriarchies, was a society where power was held by and passed down through elder males. When modern historians and sociologists describe ‘patriarchal society’, they mean that men hold the positions of power: for example- head of the family unit, leaders ofRead MorePatriarchy, By Gloria Jean Watkins Essay1208 Words   |  5 Pagesthose who grew up in patriarchal households and suffered because of it, as well as those who grew up in a very accepting household yet were criticized outside their home for not conforming to patriarchal gender roles. Hooks mentions that men who grew up in significantly patriarchal households a nd suffered because of it, usually end up exactly where they started. She gives evidence of this in a personal story of a man she knew in her twenties that grew up with an abusive patriarchal father. â€Å"His gentle

How We Listen By Aaron Copland Free Essays

In his essay How We Listen, Aaron Copland classifies and divides the listening process into three parts: the sensuous place, the expressive plane, and the sheerly musical plane (1074). I believe by this mechanical separation, Copland succeeds in discussing difficult topic, so natural that most people tend to by pass it. He uses analogy and sometimes stresses on certain situation where these planes are abused or become a cause of a problem. We will write a custom essay sample on How We Listen By Aaron Copland or any similar topic only for you Order Now The main purpose for Copland to separate the listening process is for the reader to learn and study how they listen. Coplands success in the clarification mainly because of two methods: (1) Categorizing the listening process in different parts and use an analogy to unite it to bring back the general idea of the listening process and (2) by answering and addressing to problems so the readers will understand and have a different view of the text. Categorizing the listening process People listen on the sensuous plane for pure entertainment. For example, turning one the radio while doing something else and absentmindedly bathes in the sound (1074). Copland continues talking about the sound stuff (1075) and how composers manipulate it differently. Good listener should realize that lovely sounding music is not necessarily great music. I believe putting the sensuous plane before the other two is a good technique, since this is the plane most people often relates to. Second plane is the expressive one. Copland now discusses the notion of meaning in music. In his view, music has a meaning but this meaning is not concrete and sometimes it cannot be expressed in words. This plane explains why we get moved or relaxed by music. It is more difficult to grasp and required more deep thought because Copland claims that meaning in music should be no more than a general concept (1076). This issue is very philosophical and one must accept the train to understand this plane. The next plane deals with the manipulation of the notes and offers a more intellectual approach in enhancing musical appreciation. The actual structure of the music as such the length of the note, pitch, harmony, and tone color are emphasized in this section of the essay. This basic study of the structure is a must to form a firm foundation in the musical piece and to understand the diagnosis of it. This technical and more scientific plane is contradictory to the philosophical sensuous plane. Therefore, it is another good technique of Copland to write one right after the other to cover the whole listening process. after expounding his theory on the way we listen, Copland uses the analogy of a theoretical play to drive the point home. This is yet another good technique used by Copland: allowing him to clearly demonstrate the interrelating of the three planes. Regarding the ideal listener, Copland says: In a sense, the ideal listener is both inside and outside the music at the same moment, judging it and enjoying it, wishing it would go one way and watching it go anotheralmost like the composer at the moment he composes it; because in order to write his music, the composer must also be inside and outside his music, carried away but it and yet coldly critical of it. (1078) It is obvious that in Coplands view the best approach consists of the balanced mixture of all three planes. Answering and addressing to problems Copland uses the three planes of the listening process to mark the division of his essay. For great clarity, the text is very clearly organized. He starts with the introduction and tackles the sensuous plane in the second paragraph. Many people may wonder what kind of a problem lies in a purely entertainment plane. He claims that the sensuous plane is abused by people who listens to music to escape reality, yet still addresses themselves as a good music lovers. Copland warns: Yes, the sound appeal of music is a potent and primitive force, but you must not allow it to usurp a disproportionate share of your interest. The sensuous plane is an important one in music, a very important one, but it does not constitute the whole story. The understanding of sensuous plane and the actualization that there are more planes in the listening process is stressed. Copland then continues with the expressive plane, objecting to the notion of simple-minded people that music should have concrete meaning. He argues that meaning cannot be explained by words and that people should simply be satisfied with a general concept: feel the music. Moving to the third plane -the sheerly musical one- Copland talks about music in terms of notes. This plane concerns musicians and audience alike. What may go wrong with the makers of music themselves According to Copland, professional musicians are sometimes too conscious of the notes: They [professional musicians] often fall into the error of becoming so engrossed with their arpeggios and staccatos that they forget the deeper aspects of the music they are performing. (1077) From this statement, I believe that theres a fear of losing the expressive plane, if this problem triggers. On the other hand, we have the general audience. Listeners often neglect them. He argues that a good listener should know the musical structure in order to enhance the enjoyment of music on this plane. How to cite How We Listen By Aaron Copland, Essay examples